Judy
Middleton 2002
(revised 2022)
copyright
© J. Middleton J. J. Clark wanted Carlisle Road to have a leafy environment |
The road was laid out on land that was once part of Lord Sackville’s Estate. It was developed by the enterprising John Jackson Clark, and named to commemorate his connection with Cumberland (Cumbria) where he was born and from whence he moved at the age of seven.
House-building started in the 1890s, and many of them show the influence of the Arts and Crafts movement, which was in vogue at the time. The result was that some houses were adorned with hung tiles arranged in alternating rows of scalloped and plain tiles, while gables, terracotta finials, and ridge-tiles enlivened the roof.
In December 1896 the Borough Surveyor reported that seventeen houses had been built, and thirteen of them were already occupied.
Street Lights
In 1896 there were only two street lamps, and the Borough Surveyor recommended that an additional lamp should be installed. It was customary at the time for house-holders to pay for the luxury of having street lamps erected but the Council undertook to pay for the gas used in them.
In 1897 the Council informed the house-holders that if they paid for four more lamps to be installed, then they would cover the cost of lighting them.
Road Works
In 1899 Hove Council accepted the tender of W. A. McKellar to execute road works in Carlisle Road for the sum of £1,204-11-9d.
In 1903 Carlisle Road was declared a public highway.
copyright © Royal Pavilion & Museums, Brighton & Hove Brighton Herald 16 May 1914 |
Pillar
Box
copyright
© J. Middleton This venerable pillar box bears Queen Victoria’s cipher |
Trees
John Jackson Clark was keen for this road to be a leafy environment. But perhaps he was a little premature in his enthusiasm, causing trees and shrubs to be planted while some houses were still in the process of being built. The result was that by 1906 only twenty-nine of his original planting remained alive with the rest having suffered irreparable damage during building operations.
It is interesting to note the Borough Surveyor recommended that the euonymus shrubs should be removed from Carlisle Road and planted on the Western Lawns instead. The Council agreed to spend the sum of £33 on providing new trees for Carlisle Road.
In 2021 a few trees remain from the original planting, and can easily be spotted because of the generous girth of their trunks. However, it is sad to note that some have succumbed to Dutch elm disease, and been felled, leaving only the stump behind.
Tree
/ Pavement Gardens
copyright
© J. Middleton One of the mini-gardens in Carlisle Road |
House
Notes
Number 2
– Marlborough
Conrath (1853-1938) lived at this address from 1912 until 1938, he
was the former owner of an upholstering company in London and an art
decorator. Conrath was a director of the Brighton & Hove &
Preston Omnibus Co. Ltd., and also a director of the Greenwich
Linoleum Company in New York. Conrath held two USA patents (1887) for his
mechanical wall covering invention.
Number
3
copyright
© J. Middleton Arthur Russell lived at number 3 |
Detective Sergeant Parsons arrested Arthur Russell while he was quietly walking along the front with another gentleman who was smoking a cigarette. It transpired that Russell’s son had been employed for some time at the business house of Thomas Richard Ayres, London jewellers and diamond merchants. Unfortunately for the Russells, a stock-taking exercise uncovered the fact that items valued at between £1,500 and £2,000 were missing.
At
Clerkenwell Police Court, Russell, senior, aged 45, was charged with
receiving jewellery worth £700, while Russell, junior, aged 17, was
charged with stealing diamond jewellery worth £700. Evidence was
forthcoming from a number of pawnbrokers from both Brighton and
London who were able to produce articles of jewellery pawned by
Russell and under other names too.
Number 11 – Lieut-Col. John Robert Henry Homfray C.B.E. lived at this address in the 1930s. He was born in Serampore, West Bengal in 1868 the son of Major J. R. M. Homfray. He served in the Royal Marines Artillery from 1897 until 1919. In the Great War he took part in Naval actions with the Grand Fleet. He was awarded the Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his defence work in the West Indies in 1917. After the Great War he went into teaching as a Master at Brighton College.
Number 13
copyright
© J. Middleton Maurice Jacobson lived at number 13 |
He
went on to become a pianist, composer, teacher, and an adjudicator at
music festivals. He is said to have ‘discovered’ Kathleen
Ferrier, Norman Proctor, Denis Matthews, and Dame Ruth Railton. In a
way, Ferrier repaid the compliment by popularising two of his
cantatas, The
Hound of Heaven and
The
Song of Songs,
and recorded them both. It is pleasant to note that The
Hound of Heaven was
revived in January 1976 when it was broadcast to celebrate Jacobson’s
80th
birthday.
Jacobson himself regarded it as one of his finest works, along with
The
Lady of Shalott. Jacobson’s
landmark birthday was also celebrated locally at a special concert
held in the Unitarian Church, Brighton, where his music, including
compositions for the piano, cello, and viola, plus three cantatas,
was performed.
copyright
© J. Middleton The Unitarian Church |
Number 16
copyright
© D. Sharp |
Sidney Kilner Levett-Yeats, C.I.E. (1858–1916) lived at number 16 from 1915 until his death in 1916. He was the son of Charles Levett-Yeats the Under-Secretary to the Government of Bombay. Sidney served as Lieutenant in the Punjab Light Horse. On leaving the army he joined the Indian Civil Service and served for 15 years as Deputy Examiner in the Public Works Department in the Punjab. Sidney married Amy Steggles, an American citizen, in Calcutta in 1881. Their marriage produced two children, Cecil in 1885 and Ethel in1886. Sadly both children died within a month of their births. Amy died in Lahore in1889.
Sidney
wrote historical romance and swashbuckling adventure fiction in his
spare time in India. His novels were amongst the best sellers in late
Victorian times and many were serialised in newspapers and magazines
throughout the English speaking world.
Levett-Yeats was
a friend of Rudyard Kipling who were both members of the Lahore's
Punjab Club. Kipling wrote of Levett-Yeats, “When I knew him in the
Punjab Club in the old days, he was full of notions about a mutiny
tale and he may have something up his sleeve that would be worth
getting at.”
The
Bookman reported in
1896, “Mr.
S. Levett-Yeats has recently completed the script of a new short
story entitled A
Legend of Vibrac.
It is not perhaps generally known that Mr. S. Levett-Yeats is in the
Indian Civil Service. Owing to greatly increased duties in connection
with the Indian famine, his literary output has been very small
lately.”
Country
Life
reported in August 1897, “Mr. S. Levett-Yeats, writing in those
rare moments of leisure which an Indian official can afford, is
evidently destined to make for himself a great reputation as a
romantic writer. A
Galahad of the Creeks
attracted much attention, but The
Chevalier d’Auriac
is ever so much better. Mr. Levett-Yeats has clearly the grand
romantic style at his command.”
The London
Correspondent of the Canterbury
Times
(NZ) in his August 1897 review wrote, “Next to Mr Stanley Weyman,
the most successful English disciple of Dumas is without doubt the
Indian Civil Service official Levett-Yeats. His Honour
of Savelli
was a capital romance, and dealt with a peculiarly interesting
period, and now we have another almost equally brisk and attractive
story from his pen entitled The
Chevalier d'Auriac.”
Levett-Yeats’
most popular book was The Honour of Savelli, set in the
era of the Borgias. The Book Reviews stated
“The freedom and dash of his recital, and the general ability shown
in the handling of his characters and in the quality of his style are
his strongest credentials”.
The New York Tribune in
its review of The Heart of Denise and Other Tales reported,
“He has romance and pretty turn for dramatic episodes.”
Some of Levett-Yeats publications:-
The Romance of Guard Mulligan, and Other Stories (1893)The Widow Lamport (1895)
The Honour of Savelli (1895)
The Chevalier d'Auriac (1897)
A Galahad of the Creeks.(1897)
The Heart of Denise, and other tales (1899)
The Queen’s Roses (1899)
The Traitor's Way (1901)
The Lace Kerchief (1901)
The Sleep-God’s Stronghold (1902)
The Lord Protector (1902)
Orrain (1904)
In 1907 Sidney married Mildred Eagles (1876-1966) in Lahore. In 1910 he was appointed Accountant General to the Government of India for Post and Telegraphs. In the King George V Birthday Honours list for 1912, Sidney Levett-Yeats was made a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire.
Sir Duncan James Macpherson was living at number 16 from 1918 until 1925, he served with distinction in the Indian Civil Service. Among his many positions were District Magistrate for Bengal, Chairman of Calcutta Port Commissioners and Member of the Imperial Legislative Council of India. He was decorated for his humanitarian work in the Indian Famine of 1896-1897 and he served in the Foreign Office from 1916-1919. In 1925 Sir Duncan moved to Norton Road.
Number
18
–Sir
Thomas Crossley Rayner (1860–1914) lived at this address from
1900 until 1902. He was a Colonial Judge in the Gold Coast in 1887,
Trinidad in1891, Governor of Tobago in 1892 and Chief Justice of
Lagos, Nigeria in 1895. In 1902 he was appointed Attorney General of
British Guiana.
Number 30
copyright
© D. Sharp Number 30 |
copyright © Royal Pavilion & Museums, Brighton & Hove Brighton Herald 7 July 1906 |
Locally, and performing under his pseudonym, 'F. Morton Howard', Francis was very active in local dramatics, in charity events for St Leonard’s Church and many other venues for the Hove Mummers amateur dramatic club.
Some of the novels of F. Morton Howard:-
Happy Rascals (1920)
The
Unfortunate Lover (1920)
A Man May Not Marry His
Grandmother (1921)
The Little House in Fore Street
(1921)
Orace & Co (1923)
Strictly Business
(1923)
The Old Firm (1924)
Cakes and Ale
(1927)
The Happy Ending (1939)
Some of the many stage plays that F. Morton Howard wrote between the 1920s until the 1940s:-
The Black Sheep, Poor Old Sam, Future
Arrangements, The Fourth Proposal, Money Makes a
Difference, The Last of the Fairies, Soon to be Wedded, A Waiting
Game, Money for Nothing, Family Affair, Deep Waters, The Skipper's
Entanglement, Haste to the Wedding, A Visitor for Christmas.
In 1939 F. Morton Howard’s novel Mr Chedworth Hits Out was adapted into an Australian made film entitled Mr. Chedworth Steps Out, directed by Ken G. Hall and starring, Cecil Kellaway, Rita Pauncefort, Joan Deering, James Raglan and Peter Finch, in one of his earliest screen appearances.
Number 34 – Preparatory School
copyright © Royal Pavilion & Museums, Brighton & Hove Brighton Herald 19 April 1914 |
Number 41
copyright
© D. Sharp Number 41 |
Lydia Yavorska - Princess Bariatinsky (1869-1921)
She led a colourful and eventful life but came of humble origins, being born in Kyiv in the Ukraine, and her father earned a living as a policeman. But she had dramatic talent, studying in Paris to hone her craft, and where she became a famous actress as Lydia Yavorska.
She caught the eye of Prince Vladmir Bariatinsky whom she married in 1896. Not surprisingly, his family were absolutely horrified by the event, considering he had lowered the family’s reputation by marrying a showgirl, and refused to meet her. Actually, it was not unknown across the Channel for famous ladies of the stage to marry members of the aristocracy. Perhaps that is why the couple moved to London in 1909.
copyright © Royal Pavilion & Museums, Brighton & Hove Brighton Graphic 12 December 1914 |
copyright
© National Portrait Gallery
Princess Bariatinsky (Lydia Yavorska née Hubbenet, later Lady Pollock) by Bassano Ltd, NPG x85076 |
She was buried in the churchyard of St Nicolas, Shoreham, West Sussex, and a memorial service was held for her at the Russian Orthodox Church (Embassy Chapel) at 32 Welbeck Street, London. (this church closed down in 1922 and the Russian Orthodox Church moved to a new site in London).
copyright © Royal Pavilion & Museums, Brighton & Hove Brighton Herald 11 September 1921 |
St Nicolas Church Portslade (2 miles) and St Nicholas Church Brighton (2 miles) are much closer to Carlisle Road than St Nicolas Shoreham (5 miles), but both these churches had been closed for burials for over 50 years in 1920, therefore the only alternative for a ‘St Nicolas burial’ was at Shoreham.
copyright
© D. Sharp Lydia Yavorska (Princess Bariatinsky) St Nicolas churchyard, Shoreham, West Sussex. |
Number 45
copyright
© J. Middleton The baritone Ian Blair once lived in number 45 |
Number 53
copyright © Royal Pavilion & Museums, Brighton & Hove Brighton Herald 2 February 1918 In 1918, number 53 could be rented for less than £1 per week |
Number 60
copyright
© D. Sharp Number 60 |
Captain Herbert Lionel Upton (1886-1970) DSC, RD, ADC, RNR, lived at number 60 from 1932 until his death in 1970. He obviously spent some very long periods away from home in those years at sea.
Herbert,
the youngest of four
brothers, was born at 28 Medina Villas, Hove in 1886, the son of Dr
Herbert Chrippe Upton. His father was the Councillor
for the Medina Ward on Hove Borough Council. The Upton family had
four servants in their Medina Villa home.
Dr Herbert Chrippe Upton was one of the founder members of the Relief Committee, set up in 1888, to aid the six widows and 25 orphans of the crew of the steamship Shoreham, that sank, losing all hands off the Kent coast while transporting coal to Hove's Gas Works.
During the First World War, Herbert served on six different Royal Navy ships and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross in 1917 for action against enemy submarines and the French Légion d'honneur in 1918 for minesweeping operations.
After the First World War he was employed as a Master Mariner with the New Zealand Shipping Company and given command of RMS Rangtane, on which he made six voyages in war-time conditions.
In 1940 on a voyage to Liverpool with food supplies and passengers, his ship was sunk by an attack from two German ships, the Komet and Orion, in the South Pacific. Five of his crew and six passengers were killed in the attack. The 296 survivors who were picked up by the German ships were put ashore on the British island of Emirau near New Guinea. The German captain sent a wireless message to Australia and the survivors were rescued by Australian forces two days later.
Strangely, the German Captain allowed Captain Upton and his merchant navy crew go free, on the understanding they did not take up arms against Germany in the future. All other survivors of military age were shipped back to Europe to be interned in a Prisoner of War Camp. RMS Rangtane was the largest allied passenger liner to be sunk in Second World War by German surface vessels.
In 1941 Captain Upton was appointed the RNR ADC to King George VI.
Captain
Upton finally retired to his home near the sea in Carlisle Road in
1945 having served in both the Royal Navy and Merchant Navy since the
age of 15.
Number 61 –Alan Bernard was educated at Hove High School and lived in this house at the time of the First World War. He was a surveyor’s pupil when in October 1916 he enlisted in the Royal Sussex Regiment and was sent on a training course. Private Bernard died on 20 January 1917 at Newhaven of gas poisoning, probably the result of a tragic training exercise.
Number 63 & 71
copyright © Royal Pavilion & Museums, Brighton & Hove Brighton Herald 11 November 1899 A house in Carlisle Road could be rented for almost £1 per week in 1899 |
Number 69 – Lieutenant Colonel Charles a' Court Remington (1858-1925) lived at this address in 1908 before moving to 81 Pembroke Crescent.
Number 71
– Mr and Mrs A. R. Hopkins lived in this house at the time of the
First World War, and their son, Arthur William Hopkins, earned his
living as a draper’s assistant. In November 1915 he enlisted in the
army, and served in the Honourable Artillery Company Infantry.
Private Hopkins was killed on 14
November 1916 at Ancre in the
the Battle of the Somme. He
was buried at the London Cemetery Extension, High Wood, Longueval.
His
name is inscribed on Hove’s Role of Honour in the vestibule of Hove
Library.
Number 75
– The
Revd Ernest James Morgan lived at this address from 1897 until 1915,
and was the vicar of St Leonard’s Church for nearly 20 years. Under
his stewardship St Phillip's Church was built at the eastern end of
the Parish and was consecrated in 1898 as a Chapel of Ease.
Numbers 79 &
81
copyright
© J. Middleton Numbers 79 & 81, the homes of the de Greys |
The Hon. Robert de Grey lived at number 79 from 1910 until the 1930s. His sister, the Hon. Mabel de Grey, lived next door at number 81 for the same length of time. The de Grey’s were the children of Lord Walsingham, coincidently the street name on the east side of Carlisle Road is Walsingham Road. Number 87
copyright© National Portrait Gallery, London Dora Carrington, Stephen Tomlin, Lytton Strachey and Walter J. H. (Sebastian) Sprott. This photograph was taken by Lady Ottoline Morrell in June 1926. (NPG Ax142601) |
Miscellaneous
Carlisle Road & Brighton Workhouse
The residential Warren Farm School for pauper children was erected in 1862, two miles from Brighton’s Elm Grove Workhouse. The Guardians of the workhouse sought employment for the girls from the age of 14. Any child who was born in Brighton’s workhouse had their address at birth recorded as just 250 Elm Grove, Brighton, to hide the fact they were born in a workhouse and not to disadvantage the children’s future employment prospects.
Below is a list of girls from the Warren Farm School Register who were found placements in service occupations at addresses in Carlisle Road. The employer has left a comment about each girl’s character:-
7 November 1902 – Lily Blakenby, aged 15, employed by Mrs Bishop of 1 Carlisle Road, ‘As general help. A well behaved industrious little girl. Passed the fifth standard’.
23 November 1903 – Mary Garbutt, aged 16, employed by Mrs Marshall of 51 Carlisle Road, ‘As general help. A well behaved intelligent girl. She is very delicate. In the school she passed standard IV’.
18 September 1905 – Ida Knight aged 15, employed by Mrs Bishop of 1 Carlisle Road, ‘As general help. A quiet well behaved girl. Not very strong. Passed the fifth standard of education’.
2 April 1907 – Emily Smart aged 16, employed by Mrs John of 27 Carlisle Road, ‘As general help. A very well behaved girl but at times peculiar in her manner. Was in the fifth standard’.
27 April 1908 – Louisa Simmons aged 15, employed by Mrs John of 27 Carlisle Road, ‘As second servant. A hard working girl and of good behaviour’.
Cobra Media Productions – In October 1997 the young film-making brothers Howard and Jon Ford based their business in Carlisle Road, although they did not live there; Howard Ford, was the director of Cobra, while Jon Ford, aged 26, was the director of photography. Howard was educated at Hove Park School, and Jon was educated at Blatchington Mill School.
They have been making films for ten years, and Hate, a 45-minute drama, won awards at seven international festivals in 1991. In 1994 they produced Mainline, set in Brighton, Hove, Shoreham and Maresfield; it starred Hugo Speer who was a huge success in the Fully Monty. The film was sold to TV and video producers in sixteen countries, and it is now regarded as something of a classic. They hoped there might be a video release in the USA, but as Howard remarked ‘America is a tough nut to crack’. In November 1997 it was said they were making their second feature film Distant Shadow. Helen Baxendale, star of the BBC hospital drama Cardiac Arrest, had agreed to play the main role, while John Inman, star of Are You Being Served?, taking the part of a quirky landlord.
Dorset
Court
– There is a plaque to the famous Charles Stewart Parnell on this
building, although of course it is not the original structure where
he lived. Neither is the plaque blue, but green to reflect his Irish
roots.
copyright
© J. Middleton Charles Stewart Parnell’s plaque |
Homecroft Rest Home – In November 1999 fire broke out on the premises. The home was due to close but the fire meant that it closed earlier than anticipated. Seven residents were evacuated before the arrival of the Fire Brigade. The blaze had started in an armchair and spread quickly. Although the firemen came indoors to tackle it, they were forced to retreat when the temperature rose so high that there was a danger of a flash-over. The fire was then fought from outside the building.
copyright
© J. Middleton Carlisle Road |
Hove Planning Approvals
1894 – T. H. Scutt for J. J. Clark, six houses, east side
1895 – S. Richardson, three pairs semi-detached villas
1895 – H. Scutt for J. J. Clark, one house
1895 – T. H. Scutt for Mr Backshall, six houses
1896 – T. H. Scutt for J. J. Clark, 22 semi-detached villas, east side
1896 – W. A. McKellar, six detached villas
1896 – W. A. McKellar, two pairs semi-detached houses
1897 – G. M. Jay for J. Backshall, one pair semi-detached villas, east side
1897 – W. A. McKellar, six pairs semi-detached houses, east side
1897 – W. A. McKellar, four detached villas, west side
1897 – G. M. Jay for Mr Backshall, one pair semi-detached villas, east side
1898 – W. A. McKellar, one pair semi-detached villas, east side
1898 - W. A. McKellar, sixteen pairs of villas, west side
1898 - W. A. McKellar, four villas, west side
1899 - W. A. McKellar, twelve villas, west side
1899 - W. A. McKellar, one villa
1901 - W. A. McKellar, one detached villa, number 40
1904 – C. J. Kerridge for S. Gordon, bungalow at rear of number 16
1904 – W. A. McKellar, one block, two flats, east side
1905 – W. A. McKellar, one pair semi-detached villas, west side
1906 – W. A. McKellar, one pair semi-detached houses
1907 – W. A. McKellar, two houses, corner of New Church Road
1913 – G. M. Jay for E. Perrin, two pairs semi-detached houses, north-west corner
1926 – E. E. Brown, one detached house, number 66
1927 – E. J. Love for D. S. Barclay, one pair semi-detached houses, east side
1928 – E. J. Love for D. S. Barclay, one pair semi-detached houses and garages, north-west corner New Church Road
Sources
Encyclopaedia of Hove and Portslade
Gerzina, G. Carrington; Life of Dora Carrington (1989)
Hovarian (October 2021)
Hove Council Minute Books
Hove
Gazette (3
/ 9 / 1898 / 10/ 9 / 1898)
Internet Searches
Middleton, J. Hove and Portslade in the Great War (2014)
National Portrait Gallery
Peter Higginbotham The Workhouse
Royal Pavilion & Museums, Brighton & Hove
Street
Directories
UK Census
Wojtczak, H. Notable Sussex Women (2008)
Copyright
© J.Middleton 2022
page
layout by and additional research by D. Sharp